Vocadira bilingual vocabulary, version 1.3.0

ITALIAN MEANINGS AND EXAMPLES
Source: Italian Wiktionary (Wikizionario italiano), its volunteer authors and contributors.
https://it.wiktionary.org/
Each entry retains its own Wiktionary source URL. That page's history credits its individual contributors.
Text license: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
License text: /data/licenses/CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt
No endorsement by Wiktionary, Wikimedia, Kaikki, or their contributors is implied.

Structured extraction: Tatu Ylonen and Wiktextract contributors; Kaikki.org.
https://kaikki.org/itwiktionary/rawdata.html
https://github.com/tatuylonen/wiktextract
Source dump: itwiktionary 2026-10-01; extraction: 2026-10-21.
Downloaded and processed: 2026-10-24.
Reference: Tatu Ylonen (2022), Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data,
Proceedings of LREC 2022, pp. 1317–1325.

Modifications by Vocadira: selection of English lemmas; removal of unsuitable/inflected/marked
entries and empty or excessively long glosses; whitespace normalization; removal of purely
navigational gloss suffixes; stable identifiers; duplicate merging; editorial theme assignment;
starter sense ordering; chunking and compact JSON formatting. Source content may still contain
errors and is not a professionally certified or exhaustively reviewed dictionary.
Version 1.3.0 also removes specifically identified grammatical/spelling references without
Italian meanings, definitions written entirely in English, two Italian conjugations mixed into
the English entry modulate, and the ambiguous gloss decoratore for medallist. No replacement
translations were invented. Exact original glosses, stable IDs and reasons are recorded in
/data/report.json (import.sourceCorrections) and /data/upgrade-report.json (baselineCorrections).
The automatic pedagogical catalog also excludes four entries with explicit/offensive register
insufficiently contextualized or tagged in the source; independent API lookup is not restricted.
The resulting adapted lexical data is distributed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
This data license does not automatically apply to independent application code.

FREQUENCY SELECTION
wordfreq 3.1.1, Copyright 2022 Robyn Speer.
Selection: 15,000 distinct available English lemmas from the top 100,000 English wordfreq
ordering plus the documented thematic seeds; all usable source senses/POS retained.
Comparison baseline: the shipped 1.2.0 catalog (10,000 lemmas, 12,049 entries,
21,083 senses). All valid prior senses and their stable IDs are preserved; 71 identified defective
glosses are removed. The reproducible comparison and exact exceptions are in
/data/upgrade-report.json. Saved personal vocabulary snapshots are not modified.
https://github.com/rspeer/wordfreq
wordfreq code: Apache License 2.0. wordfreq data: CC BY-SA 4.0.
The derived English frequency ordering in src/data/frequency-order.json remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Frequency data describes corpus usage through approximately 2021; it is not a CEFR level or
a guarantee that the most useful learning words occur first.
Full upstream attribution and source notices: /data/licenses/wordfreq-NOTICE.md.
Includes attribution to Google Books Ngram Viewer, Wikipedia, OPUS OpenSubtitles 2018 /
OpenSubtitles, SUBTLEX authors including Marc Brysbaert and collaborators, and the additional
sources identified in that complete NOTICE. SUBTLEX is freely available data.
https://books.google.com/ngrams
https://www.opensubtitles.org/
http://crr.ugent.be/programs-data/subtitle-frequencies

API ENRICHMENT
Free Dictionary API (https://dictionaryapi.dev/) is queried separately by the browser.
It does not provide the Italian translations above. Runtime responses retain their source URLs
and license metadata when provided. The API definition order is not used to map Italian senses.
Audio licenses may differ by recording; refer to returned source/license information.